SEO’s New Era: Adapting to TikTok and Instagram as Search Engines

by | Jul 1, 2024

In the dynamic and ever-evolving digital landscape, the concept of Search Engine Optimization (SEO) has undergone a significant transformation. What was once a strategy predominantly centered on optimizing for Google now encompasses a broader, more inclusive approach known as “search everywhere optimization.” This expanded methodology necessitates that SEO professionals optimize for a variety of platforms beyond traditional search engines, including social media, video platforms, and even emerging technologies such as generative AI. As the digital ecosystem continues to diversify, it is imperative for SEO practitioners to adapt and innovate to sustain and enhance organic traffic.

The necessity for diversification in SEO is underscored by the shifting digital landscape. While Google’s dominance in the search engine market remains formidable, with a market share consistently around 85-90% in the United States, the rise of alternative platforms is undeniable. Social media channels like TikTok and Instagram are increasingly being utilized as search engines, particularly among younger demographics. Remarkably, Google reports that 40% of young individuals turn to apps like TikTok and Instagram for search purposes instead of conventional search engines. This trend underscores the necessity for a more comprehensive SEO approach that includes these increasingly influential platforms.

Implementing a “search everywhere optimization” strategy is not without its challenges. A significant obstacle arises from the often siloed nature of marketing teams within large organizations. As Kai Blum, International SEO Manager at Intuit Mailchimp, notes, “Marketing at large organizations can be pretty siloed; often, every channel has a different team.” This fragmented structure can create barriers to implementing a cohesive, cross-platform SEO strategy. Additionally, teams focused on social media may perceive SEO professionals as encroaching on their domain, leading to resistance and a lack of collaboration.

Given the growing use of social media platforms as search engines, it is crucial to optimize content for these channels. For instance, TikTok’s unique algorithm and the introduction of TikTok Shop require brands to focus on appearing among the first 8-16 videos for key terms or hashtags related to their products. This can be achieved by collaborating with creators and providing them with top keywords and hashtags. Similarly, Instagram’s algorithm favors content that keeps users engaged, necessitating the creation of high-quality, engaging content that resonates with the audience. Utilizing relevant hashtags, engaging visuals, and interactive content can significantly increase visibility and engagement. On Facebook, despite its recent focus on younger users, optimizing involves leveraging keyword research to identify trending topics, crafting compelling captions, and utilizing influencer marketing to boost brand awareness and engagement.

Video content is becoming increasingly pivotal across all platforms. According to Google, video content is shared with friends twice as much as any other type of content. Optimizing for video platforms like YouTube involves several key strategies. YouTube’s algorithm now prioritizes audience engagement metrics, which means creating videos that captivate viewers from start to finish. Optimizing titles, descriptions, and transcripts with relevant keywords, and using features like cards and end screens to promote related videos, are essential practices. Conducting a video content gap analysis can help identify highly searched, non-brand keywords that can be targeted in videos, ensuring the production of content that aligns with audience interests. Technical SEO adjustments, such as using SRT files for captions and designing engaging thumbnails, can also significantly enhance video performance.

Beyond social media and video platforms, several other important platforms should be considered in a “search everywhere optimization” strategy. The rise of generative AI tools like ChatGPT represents a significant opportunity for optimization. This involves using structured data, leveraging relevant statistics, and building topical authority through robust content clustering. App Store Optimization (ASO) is crucial for app-first businesses, requiring the optimization of app metadata, the design of compelling creatives, and the utilization of A/B testing to improve conversion rates. Additionally, Amazon, often viewed as a search engine for products, requires keyword research, the utilization of A+ content, and a focus on mobile-first optimization to enhance visibility and drive sales.

As the digital advertising landscape continues to evolve, expanding focus beyond traditional giants like Google and Meta becomes essential. While these platforms have long been the cornerstone of digital marketing strategies, shifts in media usage and increasing digital privacy regulations are prompting marketers to explore alternative channels. This diversification is not merely a trend but a necessity for maintaining competitiveness in today’s fragmented digital ecosystem. For example, TikTok has seen significant growth, with 33% of US adults now using the platform, making it a compelling option for reaching younger audiences.

In the broader context of digital advertising, factors such as budget, the type of assets available, and channel selection should guide strategic diversification efforts. Smaller budgets require careful allocation to avoid diluting impact. Digital alternatives to traditional media, such as digital radio and connected TV (CTV), offer new opportunities as user behavior shifts. These platforms provide more targeting options and data than traditional linear TV, making them valuable additions to a diversified advertising strategy.

Ultimately, SEO is no longer confined to traditional search engines like Google. By embracing a “search everywhere optimization” strategy, brands can ensure they effectively reach their target audiences across a variety of platforms. Adapting to and optimizing for these diverse channels will be crucial for maintaining and growing organic traffic in an increasingly fragmented digital landscape. Through a combination of innovation, collaboration, and strategic diversification, SEO professionals can navigate the complexities of the modern digital ecosystem and achieve sustained success.